This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the participation of Tanzanian ports in global trade, with a specific focus on the Port of Dar es Salaam. The port plays a crucial role in facilitati

This study assesses whether Human Resource Competence (HRC) improves Cargo Clearance Performance (CCP) at Dar es Salaam Seaport. Drawing on the Resource-Based View and technology-adoption theory, the

This study assessed the impact of cargo handling time on trade flow at Dar es Salaam Port, Tanzania’s principal maritime gateway. Given the port’s central role in facilitating national and regional tr

Inland Container Depots (ICDs) extend seaport capacity but often shift congestion inland. This study investigates how port-to-ICD logistical bottlenecks prolong customs-clearance at EX NASACO ICD in D