From competitive and survival perspectives, the ability to identify dynamics in an environment and timely respond by choosing convenient management approaches, is vital in prosperity of parastatals. U

The industrial companies have become in front of a new reality that necessitates them to strive towards modern costly and administrative techniques and methods instead of continuing to rely on the tra

Total quality management (TQM) for state-owned companies has special importance since it performs an influential role of the economic activity. It represents a crucial part to improve quality of finan

This paper attempts to examine the effects of psychological contract breach (PCB) on work engagement (WE) of employees. Unfortunately, Pakistan has the lowest work engagement rate (WE) i.e. 5 percent a