The present study developed and validated the Perception of Wife Battery Scale (PWBS) to assess culturally grounded beliefs and attitudes toward wife battering. Using a cross-sectional survey design,

With the continuous progress of society and the increasingly sophisticated modern education system, comprehensive quality education for students has gradually become a central focus in the field of ed

Moreover, the transparency and fairness of the ranking system are essential for fostering trust among athletes and ensuring that they feel  valued.  According  to  Zhang   and   Han   (2021),   athlet

Martial arts training has emerged as a holistic intervention for stress reduction among athletes, addressing physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Recent studies highlight its efficacy in mi

Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a social problem that affects the life of people in different sphere of human existence. This paper seeks to exami

During emerging adulthood, individuals may experience a developmental crisis known as the Quarter-Life Crisis. The Quarter-Life Crisis can be influenced by various factors, including social support an

This qualitative descriptive study explores the potential of sports activities in overcoming the challenges faced in the transition phase of adolescence. The literature highlights the values ​​and rol

Vipassana is one of the most ancient techniques of mindful meditation found and practiced in India. History of vipassana can be traced back to 2500 years ago, when Gautama Buddha rediscovered this anc

The importance of the research is evident by using the scamper strategy, as the researcher believes that it has a significant impact on the development of some of the investigated physical variables a

Introduction: AIDS is a chronic disease caused by the HIV retrovirus that, when in the body causes chronic and progressive immune dysfunction due to the decline of CD4 lymphocyte levels. In face of th