The present study developed and validated the Perception of Wife Battery Scale (PWBS) to assess culturally grounded beliefs and attitudes toward wife battering. Using a cross-sectional survey design,

This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to explore the integration of lexical semantics in vocabulary instruction at Thang Long University. Using pre- and post-tests, Likert-scale surveys, semi-str

The steel industry is a major contributor to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, driving the need for enhanced efficiency. This study explore the use of Principal Component Analysi