Kabul, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, played a pivotal role during the Kushan Empire as a major hub of religion, culture, and commerce. This study mainly aims to explore the cultural herita

Abstract Siddhartha Gautama, known as Buddha, was the founder of Buddhism. In Sanskrit, he is referred to as Gautama, and in Pali, as Gotama. Born into an aristocratic family of the Shakya clan in the